Learn HSK courses HSK 2.0 Current standard HSK 3.0 Coming soon Practice Flashcards & reading Flashcards SRS practice Reading Practice with texts HSK Decks Browse & enroll decks My Decks Manage custom decks Reference Dictionary & hanzi Dictionary Search everything Hanzi Characters & strokes Play Games All Games Pick a game Hanzi Hunter Pinyin typing shooter Tone Trials Train your ear Memory March New or seen before? High Scores Your best runs Progress Stats & rankings Stats Your learning dashboard Achievements Badges & milestones Leaderboards How you rank Reviews What learners say
LearnChinese.ai - Learn Mandarin Chinese Online LearnChinese.ai - Learn Mandarin Chinese Online
LearnChinese.ai - Learn Mandarin Chinese Online LearnChinese.ai - Learn Mandarin Chinese Online
Learn
HSK 2.0 Current standard HSK 3.0 Coming soon
Practice
Flashcards SRS practice Reading Practice with texts HSK Decks Browse & enroll decks My Decks Manage custom decks
Reference
Dictionary Search everything Hanzi Characters & strokes
Play
All Games Pick a game Hanzi Hunter Pinyin typing shooter Tone Trials Train your ear Memory March New or seen before? High Scores Your best runs
Progress
Stats Your learning dashboard Achievements Badges & milestones Leaderboards How you rank Reviews What learners say
Login Sign Up
Back to Dictionary
炼
煉
liàn
1. to refine
2. to smelt
Common • Top 6%

Character Breakdown (Single character)

炼
liàn
to smelt, to refine; to distill, to condense
HSK 3 9 丶

Compound Words (20)

修炼
xiūliàn
(of Taoists) to practice austerities
冶炼
yěliàn
to smelt metal
凝炼
níngliàn
variant of [[凝練|凝练<níngliàn>]]
提炼
tíliàn
to extract (ore, minerals etc)
HSK 6
洗炼
xǐliàn
variant of [[洗練|洗练<xǐliàn>]]
炮炼
páoliàn
to parch and refine medicinal herbs
煅炼
duànliàn
to forge
炼丹
liàndān
to concoct pills of immortality
炼乳
liànrǔ
to condense milk (by evaporation)
炼化
liànhuà
to refine
炼句
liànjù
to polish a phrase
炼奶
liànnǎi
condensed milk
炼字
liànzì
calligraphy practice
炼油
liànyóu
oil refinery
炼焦
liànjiāo
coking
炼狱
liànyù
purgatory
炼珍
liànzhēn
a delicacy (food)
炼钢
liàngāng
steelmaking
炼铁
liàntiě
smelting iron
熔炼
róngliàn
to smelt

Alternate Entries

炼
liàn
variant of [[鏈|链<liàn>]], chain / variant of [[煉|炼<liàn>]]

Metadata

Category
Chinese
HSK Character Level
3
Character Frequency Rank
1,762
Word Frequency Rank
5,156 of 84,292

LearnChinese.ai

Master Mandarin

Site

About Custom Decks Accounts & Social Contact

Editorial

Learning Resources Blog HSK 2.0 vs 3.0

Legal

Privacy Policy Terms of Service

Plans

Plans

© 2026 LearnChinese.ai. All rights reserved.