Learn HSK courses HSK 2.0 Current standard HSK 3.0 Coming soon Practice Flashcards & reading Flashcards SRS practice Reading Practice with texts HSK Decks Browse & enroll decks My Decks Manage custom decks Reference Dictionary & hanzi Dictionary Search everything Hanzi Characters & strokes Play Games All Games Pick a game Hanzi Hunter Pinyin typing shooter Tone Trials Train your ear Memory March New or seen before? High Scores Your best runs Progress Stats & rankings Stats Your learning dashboard Achievements Badges & milestones Leaderboards How you rank Reviews What learners say
LearnChinese.ai - Learn Mandarin Chinese Online LearnChinese.ai - Learn Mandarin Chinese Online
LearnChinese.ai - Learn Mandarin Chinese Online LearnChinese.ai - Learn Mandarin Chinese Online
Learn
HSK 2.0 Current standard HSK 3.0 Coming soon
Practice
Flashcards SRS practice Reading Practice with texts HSK Decks Browse & enroll decks My Decks Manage custom decks
Reference
Dictionary Search everything Hanzi Characters & strokes
Play
All Games Pick a game Hanzi Hunter Pinyin typing shooter Tone Trials Train your ear Memory March New or seen before? High Scores Your best runs
Progress
Stats Your learning dashboard Achievements Badges & milestones Leaderboards How you rank Reviews What learners say
Login Sign Up
Back to Dictionary
牛
Niú
1. surname Niu
Very Common • Top 2% ✏️ 4 strokes Noun

Character Breakdown (Single character)

牛
niú
ox, cow, bull
HSK 2 4 丶

Compound Words (20)

丑牛
chǒuniú
Year 2, year of the Bull or Ox (e.g. 2009)
乳牛
rǔniú
dairy cattle
公牛
gōngniú
bull
吹牛
chuīniú
to talk big
HSK 6
土牛
tǔniú
clay ox
天牛
tiānniú
Longhorn beetle
奶牛
nǎiniú
milk cow
小牛
xiǎoniú
calf
斗牛
DǒuNiú
Big Dipper and Altair (astronomy)
牦牛
máoniú
yak (Bos grunniens)
水牛
shuǐniú
water buffalo
海牛
hǎiniú
manatee
牛黄
niúhuáng
bezoar
牛B
niúbī
variant of [[牛屄<niúbī>]]
牛仔
niúzǎi
cowboy
牛奶
niúnǎi
cow's milk
HSK 2
牛屄
niúbī
awesome
牛市
niúshì
bull market (i.e. period of rising share prices)
牛年
niúnián
Year of the Ox or Bull (e.g. 2009)
牛心
niúxīn
mulishness

Alternate Entries

牛
niú
ox / cow / bull / CL:[[條|条<tiáo>]], [[頭|头<tóu>]] / (slang) awesome

Metadata

Category
Chinese
HSK Character Level
2
Character Frequency Rank
1,017
Word Frequency Rank
1,709 of 84,292

LearnChinese.ai

Master Mandarin

Site

About Custom Decks Accounts & Social Contact

Editorial

Learning Resources Blog HSK 2.0 vs 3.0

Legal

Privacy Policy Terms of Service

Plans

Plans

© 2026 LearnChinese.ai. All rights reserved.