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物质文明和精神文明
物質文明和精神文明
wùzhìwénmínghéjīngshénwénmíng
1. material and spiritual culture
2. matter and mind
3. material progress, ideology and culture (philosophic slogan, adopted into Deng Xiaoping theory from 1978)

Character Breakdown

物
wù
thing, substance, matter; creature
HSK 3 8 丶
质
zhì
essence, nature; material, substance
HSK 4 8 丶
文
wén
culture, literature, writing
HSK 3 4 丶
明
míng
bright, clear; to explain, to understand, to shed light
HSK 1 8 丶
和
hé
harmony, peace; calm, peaceful
HSK 1 8 丶
精
jīng
essence, germ, spirit
HSK 4 14 丶
神
shén
god, spirit; divine, mysterious, supernatural
HSK 5 9 丶
文
wén
culture, literature, writing
HSK 3 4 丶
明
míng
bright, clear; to explain, to understand, to shed light
HSK 1 8 丶

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